[FreeBSD] PKGNG

FreeBSD 開始廢棄原本的 pkg，改用 PKGNG

安裝方式：

• Ports

# portsnap fetch update
# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg
# make install clean

• Package

# pkg_add -r pkg
Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/amd64/packages-9-current/Latest/pkg.tbz... Done.

設定：

• 設定檔一：

# cat /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
FreeBSD: {
  url: "pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/latest",
  mirror_type: "srv",
  enabled: yes
}

• 設定檔二：

# cat /etc/make.conf
WITH_PKGNG=yes

使用方式：

• 先執行 pkg2ng

# pkg2ng

• 更新 database

# pkg update
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
Fetching meta.txz: 100%    968 B   1.0kB/s    00:01
Fetching packagesite.txz: 100%     5 iB   5.5MB/s    00:01
Processing entries: 100%
FreeBSD repository update completed. 24360 packages processed.

• 尋找 Package（含有字串）

# pkg search rrd
irrd-2.3.10_2
jrrd-1.0.8
p5-Catalyst-View-RRDGraph-0.10_1
p5-POE-Component-RRDTool-0.18_5
p5-RRD-Simple-1.44_6
p5-RRDTool-OO-0.36
pecl-rrd-1.1.3_1
py27-python-rrdtool-1.4.7
py27-rrdtool_lgpl-1.0b1_5
rrdbot-0.9.7_3
rrdman-1.0.1_4
rrdmerge-0.0.1
rrdtool-1.4.8_9
rrdtool10-1.0.50_6
rrdtool12-1.2.30_7
rubygem-rrd-ffi-0.2.14

• 安裝 Package （從 database）

# pkg install rrdtool-1.4.8_9
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up-to-date.
All repositories are up-to-date.
...............略

• 安裝 Package （檔案）

# pkg add http://pkgbeta.freebsd.org/freebsd-10-amd64/latest/misc/hello-2.8.txz
不過這個方法，如果有依存的 package，就都需要自己一個個安裝

• 顯示所有 Package 資訊

# pkg info

mysql-client-5.5.15: Multithreaded SQL database (client)
mysql-server-5.5.15: Multithreaded SQL database (server)

• 顯示某個 Package 的依存

# pkg info -d mysql-server-5.5.19
mysql-server-5.5.19 depends on:
mysql-client-5.5.19

• 顯示某個 Package 安裝的檔案

# pkg info -l perl5-5.20.2_6
perl5-5.20.2_6:
        /usr/local/man/man1/perlxstypemap.1.gz
        /usr/local/man/man1/piconv.1.gz
        /usr/local/man/man1/pl2pm.1.gz
        ....略

• 顯示 Package 的資訊

顯示所有的 Package
# pkg query -a "Package name = %n, Version = %v, Size = %sh"
Package name = pecl-intl, Version = 3.0.0, Size = 489kB
Package name = pecl-pdflib, Version = 2.1.9, Size = 192kB
Package name = perl5, Version = 5.20.2_6, Size = 51.2MB
只顯示指定的 Package
# pkg query "Package name = %n, Version = %v, Size = %sh" perl5-5.20.2_6
Package name = perl5, Version = 5.20.2_6, Size = 51.2MB
顯示比較詳細的資訊
# pkg query "package[%n]\nversion[%v]\norigin[%o]\nprefix[%p]\nmaintainer[%m]\ncomment[%c]\nwww[%w]\nlicenselogic[%l]\nflatsize[%sh]\norphan[%a]\nmessage[%M]\n" perl5
package[perl5]
version[5.20.2_6]
origin[lang/perl5.20]
prefix[/usr/local]
maintainer[perl@FreeBSD.org]
comment[Practical Extraction and Report Language]
www[http://www.perl.org/]
licenselogic[or]
flatsize[51.2MB]
orphan[0]
message[The /usr/bin/perl symlink has been removed starting with Perl 5.20.
For shebangs, you should either use:
#!/usr/local/bin/perl
or
#!/usr/bin/env perl
The first one will only work if you have a /usr/local/bin/perl,
the second will work as long as perl is in PATH.
]

• 搜尋檔案是由哪個 Package 新增的

# pkg which /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a
/usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a was installed by package mysql-client-5.5.15

• 備份 Package Database

# pkg backup -d /TOSHIBA_5T/pkg_backup_20150910
Dumping database:
Backing up: 100%
# file /TOSHIBA_5T/pkg_backup_20150910
/TOSHIBA_5T/pkg_backup_20150910: SQLite 3.x database, user version 31
還原 Database
# pkg backup -r /TOSHIBA_5T/pkg_backup_20150910
Restoring database...done

• 創造 Package（製作出來的 Package 檔案可以到其他電腦用 pkg add 安裝）

# pkg create -a
Creating package for mysql-client-5.5.15
Creating package for mysql-server-5.5.15
Creating package for nInvaders-0.1.1
# ls
mysql-client-5.5.15.txz
mysql-server-5.5.15.txz
nInvaders-0.1.1.txz